The concept of Water Disinfection:
In simple terms, water
disinfection means the process of deactivation, killing, or removal of
the microorganisms from the water. Once these microorganisms get deactivated or
destroyed, this then eventually leads to terminating any reproduction or growth
of these microorganisms.
The presence of microorganisms in water is
harmful and dangerous for anyone who consumes the water as it pollutes the
water in the highest possible way. This eventually leads to causing health
issues in individuals.
A viral process, sterilization, is used in
today’s time to disinfect the water. During the sterilization process, all the
microorganisms present in the water eventually get. Microorganisms can be of
two types, harmless and harmful. Through sterilization, two kinds of microorganisms
are killed, which makes the water pure and harmless for drinking.
The process of Disinfection:
Disinfection is an easy process
that can easily be attained with the help of chemical or physical Disinfection.
The agents carrying out the process of Disinfection make sure to remove all
sorts of organic contaminants from the water. The process of Disinfection not
only goes about killing the microorganisms, but it majorly has a residual
effect. This signifies that the microorganisms tend to stay in the water even
after Disinfection.
A proper disinfection process makes
sure to prevent the growth of pathogenic microorganisms from growing in and
polluting the water.
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